September 3, 2024

Louisiana’s New Litigation Finance Disclosure Statute and the Institutional Preference for Plaintiff Firms Over Litigation Funders

Subscribe to Our Newsletter

Newsletter


W. Tyler Perry

|

September 3, 2024

Litigation funding has grown tremendously over the last 10 years and has naturally garnered significant interest from politicians and the public at large. As this awareness has increased, one of the more interesting consequent proposals has been the introduction of legislation requiring disclosure of litigation funding arrangements in court. While these statutes may help ease concerns about transparency in our judicial system, they also reflect a clear institutional preference for the plaintiff bar over third-party funders, which problematizes many of the core arguments against litigation funding as an abuse of the courts.

A statute sent to the Governor’s desk last month in Louisiana helps to clarify the contours of this reality. SB 355 generally requires disclosure of litigation funding by third-party litigation funders.  In the statute, ‘third-party litigation funder’ is described consistent with a fairly uncontroversial definition of the practice:

“Third-party litigation funder” means any person or entity that provides funding intended to defray litigation expenses or the financial impact of a negative judgment related to a civil action and has the contractual right to receive or make any payment that is contingent on the outcome of an identified civil action by settlement, judgment, or otherwise ….₁

What is interesting, however, is that the statute then immediately explains that “[t]his term does not apply to: (a) The named parties, counsel of record , or law firm of record providing funding intended to defray litigation expenses related to the civil action.”₂ Similarly, it does not apply to “(c) Counsel of record, or law firm of record, or any referring counsel providing legal services on a contingency fee basis or to advance his or her client’s legal costs .”₃ In other words, the statute requires that litigation funders disclose their participation in a suit, except where that funding is provided by a plaintiff lawyer taking the case on contingency.  

A basic example helps to concretize the issue. Imagine you are a small mom-and-pop business that has a fully executed, bulletproof contract to deliver 100 widgets for $100,000 each, representing a total contractual value of $10 million. After entering into the contract, but before performance begins, the counterparty breaches the agreement and enters into a similar contract with a cheaper supplier. The mom-and-pop business almost certainly does not have the money to pay a lawyer hundreds of dollars an hour to litigate the matter, let alone the rack rates of high-end trial lawyers who charge thousands of dollars an hour. But they do have a legal claim that is facially worth $10 million. And they can use that asset to seek justice.  

One way to do that is to go to a commercial plaintiff lawyer and see if they will take the case on contingency, which is just another way of saying they will invest their money (via their unbilled time) in a matter. The lawyer will look at the file, do a basic high-level analysis, and ballpark the damages range that they think they can secure through litigation. If the mom-and-pop business and the lawyer are able to come to acceptable terms regarding the lawyer’s compensation for her investment in the case, they execute a retainer. This practice is widespread, uncontroversial, and makes a lot of sense as an efficient way to allow access to our court system. And it’s functionally the exact same thing as litigation finance.

Now, there is another way that the mom-and-pop business can accomplish their goal. They could go to a litigation funder, have the funder conduct the exact same analysis as the contingency fee plaintiff lawyer, and then enter an agreement that provides for funding in exchange for participation in the ultimate recovery. This process allows the plaintiff to retain the lawyer they want (and not just the lawyer willing to do the case on contingency.)  

Tellingly, carve-outs favoring plaintiff lawyers are not unique to this statute or to Louisiana. For example, a 2024 litigation funding bill in Indiana explicitly stated that the term “Commercial litigation financing agreement”:

[d]oes not include a civil proceeding advance payment transaction, [or] an agreement between an attorney and a client for the attorney to provide legal services on a contingency fee basis or to advance the client’s legal costs….₄

Similarly, a new litigation finance bill in West Virginia states “litigation financing transaction”:

[d]oes not include: (i) Legal services provided on a contingency fee basis, or advanced legal costs, where such services or costs are provided to or on behalf of a consumer by an attorney representing the consumer in the dispute and in accordance with the West Virginia Rules of Professional Conduct.₅

As a practical matter, all of these laws place onerous requirements and restrictions on litigation funders—except when they are plaintiff lawyers.  

Returning to where we began, opponents of litigation funding primarily argue that it leads to a proliferation of meritless litigation by entrepreneurial lawyers. It is incredibly difficult to square that contention with the consistent decision of state legislatures to repeatedly carve out plaintiff lawyers—the original funders in the market—from the recent wave of litigation funding legislation. And I have been unable to find a satisfactory explanation for this incongruity. To me, the preference for one group of funders over another suggests that, at least some , of the argument surrounding litigation funding is animated more by a desire to pick economic winners and losers than substantive policy concerns. In any event, anyone interested in litigation funding policy should continue to monitor the treatment of contingency fee plaintiff lawyers in this evolving statutory environment, as it will undoubtedly continue to shed light on the motivations of the stakeholders involved. 

Certum Group Can Help

Get in touch to start discussing options.

Recent Content

By Certum Team April 23, 2026
The International Legal Finance Association (ILFA) submitted a letter this week to the Civil Procedural Rules Committee of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, highlighting the benefits of litigation funding and the risks associated with the mandatory disclosure of funding. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is considering a rule that would require mandatory disclosure at the outset of litigation of third-party funding agreements where the funder has a right to control or influence the litigation. ILFA’s letter emphasized that the vast majority of courts—including Pennsylvania courts—have declined to require discovery of funding agreements, in part because such disclosure would breach work product and attorney-client privilege protections. The ILFA letter also emphasized that the leading studies of disclosure by state courts—performed in Delaware and Texas—both concluded that third-party funding does not present significant ethical issues warranting automatic disclosure of funding at the outset of litigation. The full text of ILFA’s letter is available here .
By Certum Team April 14, 2026
Lawdragon, a leading independent legal research company, has recognized six Certum Group professionals to its 2026 Lawdragon 100 Global Leaders in Litigation Finance. The Guide recognizes the leading practitioners in the field of legal risk assessment and litigation funding. The six members of the Certum team recognized were Patrick Dempsey , Joel Fineberg , Dean Gresham , William Marra , Tyler Perry , and Kirstine Rogers .  Certum was recognized for a breadth of offerings, including not only litigation finance but also the range of Certum’s insurance offerings including litigation buyout and judgment preservation insurance. Lawdragon also profiled Marra as part of its 2026 rankings, highlighting his ability to “assess legal claims as assets and create pathways forward to pay lawyers to win strong cases.” The full rankings list is available here.
By William Mara March 24, 2026
Litigation funding is no longer novel, but for many law firms it remains unfamiliar. A significant number of the firms we work with— including large and sophisticated practices—are engaging with a litigation funder for the first or second time. When firms ask how best to navigate these relationships, our guidance consistently centers on three principles: Confidentiality, Conflicts of Interest, and Control . Addressed early and thoughtfully, these issues help preserve the integrity of the lawyer-client relationship while allowing funding arrangements to function as intended. Confidentiality To get your case funded, you’ll likely need to share certain confidential case information with a funder. (For an overview of what you’d want to include in a memo requesting funding, see this article with helpful tips.) Before sharing confidential information, lawyers must ensure they have their client’s informed consent. Ethical rules—including ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 1.6 and its state analogues—generally prohibit disclosure of client confidential information absent client authorization or implicit authorization arising from the representation. Once client consent is obtained, counsel should enter into a non-disclosure agreement with each funder before sharing substantive information. While the absence of an NDA does not mean that a defendant can obtain information shared with a funder—and courts generally deny discovery into litigation funding—NDAs remain an important tool for protecting confidentiality and reducing the risk of later discovery disputes. For an overview of what’s in an NDA, see this article on the subject). Best Practice Tip: Consider addressing litigation funding explicitly in engagement letters, including advance authorization to share confidential information with funders at the client’s direction. Conflicts of Interest Litigation funding should not create conflicts between a law firm and its client. While the lawyer-client relationship is paramount, it often overlaps with economic arrangements—hourly fees, contingency fees, or hybrid structures—whether or not funding is involved. For that reason, many claimholders elect to retain independent deal counsel to negotiate funding agreements. These negotiations frequently involve corporate, tax, and financial issues that fall outside the core expertise of trial counsel. Separating deal negotiation from litigation strategy can help preserve alignment and avoid conflicts. Best Practice Tip: Claimholders should consider using independent counsel—rather than litigation counsel—to negotiate funding agreements. Control In funded cases, claimholders retain control over litigation strategy and settlement decisions. Many regulatory proposals and court disclosure rules focus on whether a funder has approval rights over such decisions, reflecting the principle that third-party funding should not compromise attorney independence. For example, court rules in the District of New Jersey and disclosure requirements imposed by Chief Judge Connolly in the District of Delaware require disclosure of whether a third party has approval rights over litigation or settlement decisions. While funders are entitled to information about case developments—and may retain limited termination rights in circumstances such as fraud or material breach—they do not direct litigation or settlement strategy. Best Practice Tip: Clearly memorialize the funder’s lack of control rights in both the funding agreement and the engagement letter, using language that mirrors applicable disclosure rules where appropriate. Beyond the Basics: Building Successful Partnerships Beyond these core principles, successful partnerships between law firms and litigation funders depend on: Early Engagement: Involving funders early in case evaluation can provide valuable insights and streamline the funding process. Transparency: Regular conversations among counsel, client, and funder create alignment without compromising control. Realistic Expectations: Understanding the typical funding process timeline and requirements helps manage client expectations.